Fluid flow can exhibit two primary behaviors: steady motion and turbulence. In steady flow, fluid particles move along fixed paths with unchanging velocities and directions. This type of flow is often characterized by smooth, laminar streams. Conversely, turbulent flow is irregular, featuring rapidly varying fluid velocities and random particle pat

Urine testing is a common medical procedure used to evaluate various aspects of health. Among the indicators assessed through urine analysis are ketones, which are byproducts of fat metabolism. The presence of ketones in urine can signal several underlying medical conditions, making their detection a crucial diagnostic tool. High levels of ketones